Variable displacement filling machine



Aug. 15, 1950 F. J. cozzoL1 VARIABLE DISPLACEMENT FILLING MACHINE Filed Nov. 26,l 194e 2 Sheets-Sheet l INVENTR.

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FIGI

Aug. 15, 1950 v F. J. COZZOLI VARIABLE DISPLACEMENT FILLING MACHINE Filed Nv. 26, 19.48

IN V EN TOR.

2 Sheets-Sheet 2 :w uw 1 MKM Patented Aug. 15, 1950 VARIABLE DISPLACEMENT FILLING' MACHINE y Frank J. 00mn, yPlainfield, N. J. Application November 216, 1948, Serial No. 62,121

The present invention relates to liquid dispensing apparatus and is concerned more particularly with an improved machine for dispensing a measured quantity of a pharmaceuticalpreparation into aytube, vial or other desired container.

'A primary aim of the invention is to obtain delivery of accurately measured quantity of a bulk liquid preparation into a vial, tube, ampul or, like container in an expeditious manner and under substantially sterile conditions and to effect the filling of the containers in a way such that the inner walls of the throat of the container remains free of the preparation whereby to facilitate subsequent capping or sealing thereof.-

A further aim of the invention is to effect the dispensing of a liquidapreparationlinto a container in' selectivelyvariable quantities in accordance with the desired dosage required, and to effect the dispensing in amanner whereby substantially complete expulsion of the vpreparation from the .measuring unit occurs in each complete cyclerl "Still another aim of the invention is to effect the dispensing of measuredv quantities of a liquid preparation at rates of fills best suited to the nature of the preparationbeing processed, the :quantity of preparation per ll, and to the speed and Askill of the operator in handling the containers.

A furtheraim of thev invention is to render available a variable speed, variable delivery dispensing machine adapted to dispense any of a wide range of pharmaceutical preparations and a machine that is sturdily constructed of relatively few' parts, easy to clean, to operate, and to maintain. y l Y The vdesign and44 Construction of a lling machine of the foregoingcharacter vinvolves many factors and the consideration ormany problems not immediately apparent, chief among Ywhich is the need for extreme accuracy in quantity delivered; non-wetting of the throats of the containers; complete discharge of the mediumfrom the measuring unit on each cycle; capacity for for maintaining, insofar as possible, sterile conditions" in and about a machine designed to process pharmaceuticals; and the ability for easy and thorough sterilization of the parts contacted Vby the preparations before the processing operation is instituted.`

' In carrying forward the aimsl of the invention and to meet the needs above mentioned it is proposedto. constructa dispenser embodying a variable .strokepisto'n and cylinder type of measuringimechanisin:preferably shielded against @25e r9 Claims. (o1. 22e-108) ternal contamination,

and to connect the same directly to a two-Way valve. The valve, in turn is connected to the supply source of medium'and also toca delivery spout, hereinafter referred t as the filling needle. f

In 'the embodiment disclosed, the two-way valve is preferably of the slide-Valve type, the bodyV of which is ported and provides connections for supply liquid, the measuring unit, andthe delivery spout, and the relatively slidable member of the valve ported as alternately to connect the measuring unit with the supply and with the delivery spout.- Preferably all of the mentioned parts are constructed for easy removal and of materials resistant to chemical reaction and capable of withstanding sterilization temperatures. The mechanisms for actuating the slide-valve and the` measuring unit are preferably enclosed in a housing which is designed alsoas a support for the valve and measuring unit, both mounted ex` ternally thereof. The drive means includes a variable speed geared motor and a combined crank and slide-Valve -actuating cam so `con-` structed and arranged that on the intake strokel ofthe `measuring unit the valve is in one `properposition of its shift and on delivery stroke of` the unit the valve is in its other proper positionv of shift. These relative movements'are, how-v ever, so coordinated yand arranged that the in take stroke of the lling unit is caused, on theone hand, to start slightly ahead of theshifting of the valve from its delivery position whereby the last drop of dispensed fluid thattends to ad-` here to the filling needle is drawn within the needle and wetting of the throat or neck of the container on withdrawal of the needle is avoided, and on the other hand,rthe valve actuating mech-v anism is Afurther arranged that `the valve shiftsy from its intake position toits deliveryv position` substantially coincidently'with the start of the movement of the measuring unit on its fluid dis-` pensing 'stroke so that there is no building up yof pressure prior to delivery such as would cause excessive spurting of the liquid from the needle.v

Complete delivery and complete expulsion of liquid from the measuring unit is attained in the instant embodiment by means of a power driven lever system, to one member of which an element of the measuring unit is adjustably secured. As the lever is oscillated, the elements of` the measuring unit are reciprocated relatively,

and fluid is caused to enter and leave the cylin both ends of piston travel and secondly because of the continual entrainment of duid occasioned by a change in piston position incident to the shifting of the crank 'pin of a connecting rod toward or away from center. The present invention proposes a structure wherein both of the aforementioned drawbacks are overcome. It is now proposed to pivotally support the measuring unit and to connect one element thereof to a curved oscillable lever, the curvature of the lever being concentric with the pivotal axis of the measuring unit when the unit is empty. It is further proposed to connect the curved lever to a second lever, which is actuated by a iixed throw crank and rod, in a manner such that the two levers are out of phase with each other by an amount equalling one-half the Ieifective throw of the iixed crank. 'I'he members are so disposed in space that the curved lever Vis in the aforesaid :concentric position when the crank is in one extreme position of throw, and in a position entirely `to one side of that concentric position when the crank is in its other extreme position of throw. This conception of Va lever system for .actuating a piston and cylinder type of measuring unit insures not only that the entire variations in delivery are caused to occur wholly at one end -of the piston (or cylinder) movement, but that full and complete discharge of the medium i-s occasioned in all positions of adjustment of the point of connection of the unit on the curved actuating arm.

Other objects and advantages will kbe in part indicated in the following description and in part rendered apparent therefrom in connection with the annexed drawings.

To enable others skilled in the art so fully to apprehend the underlying features hereof that they may embody the same in the various Aways contemplated by this invention, dra-wings depicting a preferred typical 'construction have been annexed as va part oi this disclosure and, in such drawings, like characters of reference denote corresponding parts throughout all the views, of which- Figure '1 of the drawings is a front view of a lling machine embodying the principles of this invention and illustrating in full lines the compensating lever in one extreme position and its other extreme position in dotted lines.

Fig "2 is a vertical sectional view, taken substantially on a medial plane of Fig. l, Ashowing the interior structure ofthe housing and portions of the measuring unit.

Fig. 3 -is a sectional Vview of `portions Aof the combination crank and valve-actuating scam.

Fig. 4 is a plan 4view oi the vvalve actuating cam.

Fig. 5 is 4a plan view of a preferred form of valve.

Fig. 6 is a vertical sectional view von a medial plane longitudinally of the valve.

Referring more particularly to Figure 12 of th drawings, the embodiment of the vinvention ri'llustrated comprises a base member il), from which rises la front panel member l l, anda :motor .base f2 that :supports a drive .motor i3.. The drive motor illustrated is a standard commercial item known as -a variable speed geared motor in'Whi'ch the R. P. M. of the output shaft 13a has a :speed range of B R. 1P. to -53 R. l?. M. The motor is vfurnished with ra Acontrol A.knob 13b and a graduated dial i3c1by means of which the speed ofthe output shaft i3d ma-y Abe regulated. The motor also is furnished with *a resistor and El bulli-in speed governor (not shown) v The output shaft I3a has mounted thereon a disc like crank member I4 to which a ball bearing mounted connecting rod l5 is .pivoted as at I6. The other end of the connecting rod is pivoted to the free end of a lever Il, which in turn is mounted to a shaft I 8 that extends through the front panel Il, and terminates in an arc shaped compensating lever I9. As illustrated in Fig. 1, the levers l1 and I9 are fixedly positioned out of phase with each other by an amount equalling one-half the effective throw of the crank l4-I6 so that while the connecting rod lever I1 may be oscillated above and below a medial plane through the axis of the shaft I8, the compensating lever I9 is oscillated wholly to one side of the said medial plane. This improved construction provides for returning of the piston relative to the cylinder always to the same position at the end of the delivery stroke. Complete .eX- pulsion of the medium takes place on each cycle and a minimum quantity remains in the cylinder.

The face of the compensating lever i9 is adapted to be traversed by a T-slot yoke member 2D which may be clamped thereto in any radially disposed position by Vmeans of a clamp screw 2l and clamp pin 22. VThe yoke 29 is formed with a projection 23 which is adapted to t an eye of one eleneit of a measuring unit indicated generally a 4.

The opposite end of the measuring unit is detachably coupled `to the vbody par-t '25 of a slide valve 26. The structure of the valve is illustrated more clearly in Figs. 5 and 6 vand the entire assembly is 'mounted upon a shaft v23 that in tur-n is pivotally supported in bearings provided in the panel Il. The shaft 28 extends rearwardly from its bearings and slidably mounts .a shifter spool 3l.. The `spool 3| is connected with a valve slide plate 2i by means of a strip-like member 32 that passes through an opening Ila in the front panel. The connection with the valve plate is in the form Io'f a button and recess 33 and the valve body 25 is clamped to the shaft 281by means of a knurled clamp `screw 34 whereby easy detachability is afforded.

The body of the valve is drilled transversely to provide three vertical ports 35, 36, and 31, and horizontally to provide .an intake port 38 and a delivery vport 39. Normally the ports 35, 36, and 31 are out of communication with each other, but communication alternately between ports 35 and 35, Yand 3.6 .and 31, Vis established by means of a, bridging port 40 lformed in the valve slide plate 21. When the plate is in its rear position (Fig. 6) ports 3B, 35, 40, and .38 communicate and flow to the cyiinder of the measuring unit is established.V When the valve plate is forward (Fig 2') ports 36, 40, 31, '39 communicate and flow from the measuring cylinder to the iiiling needle is established. A hose nipple dl is pressed into the port 39 and extends forward through a bearing provided by a support 43 and terminates in a iieXible connecting tube (such as pure rubber) i2. The other end of the tube is fitted to a ported needle adapter 44 which mounts a tubular iilling 'need1e\45. The supporting members 43 and 44 are detachably secured to an overarm 4'6 that `projects from the panel I l.

In the embodiment illustrated in Figs. 2 and 3, the measuring unit 24 comprises a piston member 24a that-.is removably connected to the lvalve body 2`5,`an'd `ra cylinder member 24h that is lconnected with the stem 23 of the actuating yoke 2.0. V,In this .arrangement of elements the piston is statlonary and the cylinder reci'procates, and both oscillate, pendulum fashion, about the axis of the shaft 28 as an incident to the arcuate movement of the yoke member 20 about its pivotal axis I8. Inasmuch as the piston is screw threaded into the valve assembly 26, the Valve also oscillates, andthis oscillatory movement is absorbed by the flexible connection 42, so that the lling needle 45 remains stationary.

As indicated in Fig. 2,*the piston 24a is pron vided with a central conduit 24e that extends from the head end into the valve and communicates at all times with the interior of the cylinder and with the port 36. The space 24d between the head of the piston andthe end `wall of the cylinder forms an expansible measuring chamber for receiving the liquid to be packaged. If the point of connection of the cylinder with the arm I9 is made coincident with the pivotal axis I8, there is no relative reciprocation ybetween the piston and cylinder and no intake or discharge therefrom. As the yoke 20 is moved radially outward on the curved arm I9, and clamped, relative reciprocation between piston and cylinder occurs and` of a magnitude determined by the length of the arc of swing at the point of connection of the cylinder with the arm I9. By virtue of the curvature given to the arm` in this embodiment, determined alone by -the length of stroke imparted to the cylinder which. in turn, is determined by the radial location of the pivotal point of connection ofthe cylinder with the curved arm I9 in relation to thel pivotal axis I8.

In the preferred embodiment of this invention, the cylinder is the lower member of the measuring unit, and the piston the upper member. consequence slippage of fluid past the piston is effectively eliminated firstly because it must climb the cylinder wall on the pressure stroke and secondly, any film of liquid that tends to climb the wall is drawn back into the cylinder on the following suction stroke. With this arrangement the forceof gravity acts to discourage f climbing and to encourage return fof escaping upon a shoulder 24j. The sleeve 4is readily removedby slipping it over the threaded end of the piston after the latter is unscrewed from the valve.

As hereinbefore mentioned the movement of the slide valve is synchronized with the strokes of the filling unit. This is effected by means of a cam track formed upon the crank disc M. Figs. 2, 3, and 4 illustrate the structure most clearly. The disc I4 is formed with two half flanges Ia and I4b,.oppositely extending and'located at, op-

In ,l

posite sides of the disc.` The radially disposed leading and trailing ends of each flange are inwardly beveled as at I4c, and the distance between the faces of each pair of bevels is made to accommodate a follower roller 50. The roller is pivoted to the lower end of a lever 5I which in turn is pivotally supported as at 52 to arms extending from the panel I I. The upper end of the lever 5i forks the previously described spool 3l. As the crank disc I4 revolves the roller 5l) is caused to be shifted laterally first one way by one flange bevel and then the other way by the opposite flange bevel approximately 180 degrees away. Onepair of bevels I4c are disposed substantially on a line radial of the center of the disc which line intersects the axis of the crank pin IE. This pair of bevels is disposed so as to shift the roller 5U and hence the valve, substantially coincidently with the change in direction of pump stroke at the end of the intake movement. The other pair of bevels is Jdisposed slightly offset from the aforesaid radial line so that the piston reaches the end of the discharge stroke and starts on the intake stroke slightly before the valve is actuated to `its intake position. This delaying of valve actuation at the end of the delivery Stroke and at the start of the intake stroke leaves the delivery channels of the valve in communication with the piston cylinder and on the initial portion of the intake stroke, uid is drawn back through the needle a short distance. Any droplet that adheres to the needle is thereby drawn insiderthe needle and the possibility of wetting the vial throat on withdrawal of the needle is eliminated. Almost immediately however, the valve is shifted and communication is established with the supply line 38. Fig. 4.illustrates inl full lines the delaying position of the cam faces Ilc and in dotted lines the position of the opposite cam faces with relation to a plane that contains the axis of the crank pin I6 and the axis i3d of the disc I4.

The valve plate 21 has its under surface lapped and carefully fitted to the upper surface of the body 25 and is normally spring pressed in engagement therewith. A leaf spring 55 is provided to maintain the valve plate seated. The spring 55 is secured at one end to a collar 56 and carries a roller 5'! at its free end thatfis tensioned against the plate 21. This construction assures Vsubstantially frictionless valves seating, provides for easy removability of the valve upon unclamping the screw 34 and the lifting of the button 33 from its recess, and the withdrawing of the assembly from the end of the shaft 28. Prior to removing the valve, supports 43 and 44 are released andthe entire system including the measuring unit 24, may then be taken off as a unit. In removing or replacing the assembly, the eye ofthe piston cylinder is moved axially of the actuating yoke 23 and is so made as to pass freely over the yoke 'clamp screw 2i. Stroke adjustment once determined, is not disturbed when the parts are disassembled, as for cleaning and sterilization.

The operation of the mechanism is extremely simple and requires merely the insertion of the supply tube 38a into a bulk supply of the medium to' be packaged, and a supply of vials, tubes or the like, handily positioned. The quantity to be delivered* into the containers is determined by the position the actuating yoke 23 occupies on the compensating arm I9. The more remote from the axis of oscillation i8 the yoke is clamped, the greater will be the stroke imparted to the Acylinder 'of the measuring unit'.v Eer .contvenience the compensating arm may 'be .calibrated, as indi-cated at lila, to indicate selected settings in whole or fractional units. Stop pins lfb may also be provided to guard .against .an inadvertent attempt to obtain .an over adjustmen-t. When the desired .stroke and delivery vad justment has been made, the motor is started and adjusted to the desired speed. 'Thereafter .the operator merely places an unlled container in filling relation with 1the needle .lift to receive its charge of the preparation. As the measuring unit is moving `on its intake stroke the operator removes the filled container and positions an empty container in readiness for the next change.

Without further analysis, the foregoing will so fully reveal the gist of this invention that others can,by applying current knowledge, readily adapt it for various utilisations by retaining one or more of .the features that, from the standpoint of the prior art, fairly .constitute essential characteristics of either the generic or specic aspects of this invention and, therefore, such adaptations should be, and are intended to -be, comprehended within the meaning .and range of equivalency of the following claims.

Having rthus revealed invention, I claim as new .and desire to secure the following combinations and elements, .or equivalents thereof, by Letters Patent of the 'United States:

l. A liquid dispenser of the character .described combining piston and cylinder elements cooperatively related, selector valve means connected directly with one of said elements, said valve means being provided with van inlet port and a discharge port and said valve means being operable to connect the interior oi the cylinder with .said inlet port and with said discharge port in alternation; means connected with one of said elements for effecting relative reciprocation therebetween, and means including an asymmetrical cam operatively associated with said valve to actuate said valve in synchronism with the reciprocations imparted to said one element whereby to eiect valve actuation first ccincidently with .a change of direction of said relative reciprocation and then subsequently to a change of direction of said relative reciprocation.

2. A dispenser as set forth in claim 1 in which the 'valve and .the piston and cylinder elements are monntel for oscillatory movement, :a nor mally 'stationary lling needle connected to the discharge port of the valve, and connecting means between the valve and the filling needle for absorbing the oscillatory motion of the valve.

3. A variable delivery liquid dispenser of the character described combining a pump embodying relatively movable piston and cylinder .elements cooperatively related, valve means connected with one of said elements, said valve means being provided with. an inlet rport and a discharge port and including a member operable 'to conneet the interior of the cylinder alternately vwith said inlet port and with said discharge port, crank means operatively connected with one of said elements for .effecting relative reciprocation therebetween, and lcam `means operative in xed phase relation with said crank means to actuate said valve coincidently with relation to the start of the discharge cycle of said pump and'lateraly with relation to the start of the intake cycle of said pump.

4. A dispenser as set forth in claim 3 in which the crank means includes Ya connecting rod and .a two-armed pvoted ,lever one of the .said arms being curved, lmeans .connecting :said zconnect-k ing rod to one arm of .said lever, means pivotally connecting one :of the Aelements Ici .said pum-p to the curved arm ci said lever. and means operable to adjust one of the said connections 4.electively toward or away from .the pivotal .axis .oi said lever whereby to effect `a variation in pump displacement and so that the total variation in displacement occurs at .one end Aof the .stroke i-mparted to the said movable element.

5. A variable delivery liquid vdispenser of the character described combining a piston member and a relatively movable cylinder member cooperatively related, valve means operatively connected lwith one fof said members, said valve means including a movable member having two effective lpositions and operable .alternately to connect the 'interior of the cylinder with -a source of supply Aand with .a delivery conduit, means connected with said cylinder member for reciprocatlng the cylinder relative to the piston, means vincluding :an asymmetrical cam for actuating said valve to one of its effective positions .coincidently with a reversal in direction of movement of said cylinder and to its other effective position subsequently to a reversal in the direction of movement of said .cylinder member.

6. A dispenser as set forth in claim 5 in which said actuations of the -valve .connects the interior of the cylinder with the delivery port at the end of the 'liquidintake cycle of movement -of the cylinder and with the intake port subsequent to the start of intake movement of the cylinder.

'-7. A. filling machine for delivering measured quantity of a preparation combining a measuring pump comprising relatively movable piston and cylinder elements, valve means for the pump, means connected to lacti-late one of said pump elements relative to the other whereby to eiect pumping .action comprising a crank member, a curved lever mounted and arranged to be oscillated from said crank member, means operatively connecting one of the elements ci said pump to said lever at a point electively coincident with or radially remote Afrom the axis of oscilla tion of the lever, the radius of :curvature of said lever being such as automatically to maintain constant one extreme position of stroke of the movable element 4of said pump in any position of adjustment of the point of connection of the said last named means .to said curved lever.

A lfilling machine for delivering a measured quantity of liquid medium into a container comprising a pump mechanism, valve means connected with the pump mechanism operative when actuated to connect the pump alternately with a source of supply and with a filling spout, power means to ractuate said pump and said valve means to effect `pumping action whereby to cause liquid medium from the source of supply to enter the pump on a .suction stroke and to 'be discharged therefrom through the lling spout on a `pressure stroke, 4adjustable means for varying pump displacement, said power means including an asymmetrical cam operative t0 .elect valve actuation substantially coincident with the start of the dischargeV cycle of the pump and appre ciably later than the start of the intake cycle of the pump so that part of the liquid in the lilln ing spout is returned to the pump prior to the connecting thereof with said supply.

9. A filling machine combining a pivotally supported piston element, a cooperatively related cylinder member associated therewith, means to reciprocate .said .cylinder from a xed zero displacement position to an electively variable maximum displacement position, valve means operative to connect the interior of said cylinder alternately with a source of supply and with a delivery conduit, and actuating means for the said valve including a cam having a portion effective through an initial portion of the intake cycle of movement of said cylinder to delay valve actuation whereby to cause a reversal in the iiow of liquid in the delivery conduit at the end of a normal discharge therethrough.

10. The filling machine of claim 9 in which the axes of piston and cylinder elements are arranged substantially vertically and in which said cylinder is open at one end and is disposed with the open end upward.

11. The combination of claim 9 in which the cylinder member is open at one end, and sleeve means carried by the piston member in telescoping relation with the cylinder for shielding the open end thereof against ingress of foreign matter.

12. A filling machine combining a measuring unit of the expansible chamber type, valve means therefore operative to connect the expansible chamber of the measuring unit alternately with a source of supply and with a delivery conduit, means for actuating said measuring unit, means for actuating said valve in substantial coincidence with reversals in the intake and discharge cycles of actuation of said measuring unit, said last named means being constructed and arranged to connect the expansible chamber of the measuring unit with the delivery conduit at the start of the discharge cycle and to continue the said connection effective until after the intake cycle starts, and means for varying the displacement capacity of the measuring unit.

13. In a filling machine having a frame, a shaft rotatably mounted in the frame, means to oscillate said shaft, a second shaft rotatably mounted in the frame above and laterally offset from said first named shaft, valve means having an inlet port and a discharge port detachably mounted to said second shaft, a curved lever mounted to said rstshaft, said lever having a radius of curvature corresponding to the linear distance between the said two shafts, a pump piston carried by said valve means, a pump cylinder pivotally carried by said curved lever in cooperative relation with said piston, means to oscillate said lever thereby to effect reciprocation of said cylinder relative to the piston, and means p for adjusting the point of pivotal connection of v the cylinder along the said curved lever whereby to vary pump displacement with the total variation in displacement occurring wholly at one end of cylinder stroke.

14. In the lling machine of claim 13 means automatically operative at the end of a normal pum-c discharge cycle to retract a portion of the liquid in the discharge port.

15. In a filling machine having a frame, a shaft rotatably mounted in the frame, means to oscillate said shaft including a flrst lever, a second shaft rotatably mounted in the frame above and laterally offset from said first named shaft, pump means detachably mounted to said second shaft, a second lever mounted to said first shaft, means detachably connecting said pump means to said second lever in out-of-phase relation with said first lever whereby to effect pump actuation, and means for adjusting the point of connection of the pump means radially of said second lever whereby to vary pump displacement with the total variation iri pump displacement occurring wholly at the end of the pump intake cycle.

16. A filling machine combining a piston and cylinder pump mechanism, valve means for the pump operative alternately to connect the pump with a source of supply liquid on a pump intake cycle and with a delivery spout on a pump discharge cycle, means for actuating said pump whereby to eifect pumping action comprising an oscillatable lever, means to oscillate said lever through a fixed arc in which one limit of movement corresponds at all times to the position of the piston relative to the cylinder of said pump mechanism when the parts are in their fully discharge position, means for operatively connecting said pump to said lever in a preselected position radially away from the axis of oscillation of said lever whereby to effect a predetermined pump displacement with the total of the change in displacement effected between any two adjustments occurring at the end of the pump intake cycle only, and means to actuate said valve in substantial coincidence with reversals in the cycles of pump operation.

17. In a filling machine embodying a variable displacement pump, means to actuate the pump comprising a rotatable crank member, a first lever operatively connected therewith for oscillation thereby,'a supporting shaft for said lever, a second lever mounted to said shaft in out-ofphase relation to said first lever, and a normally fixed but adjustable connection between said second lever and the pump whereby to actuate the pump in response to the oscillatory movement imparted'to said lever.

18. The filling machine combination of claim 17 in which the pump is supported for unitary pivotal movement and said second lever is provided with an arcuate pump connecting track portion concentric with the axis of movement of "the pump about its pivot when the pump is in its fully discharged position.

19. In a filling machine embodying a variable displacement pump, valve means operatively associated with the pump, means mounting the pump and valve means for unitary movement about a fixed pivot, means to actuate the pump comprising a rotatable crank member, a first lever operatively connected therewith for oscillation thereby, a supporting shaft for said lever, a second lever mounted to said shaft in out-ofphase relation with said first lever, means including a normally fixed but adjustable member for operatively connecting said pump to said second lever whereby to effect actuation of the pump in response to the oscillatory movement imparted to said first lever.

FRANK J. COZZOLI.

REFERENCES CITED The following references are of record in the file of this patent:

UNITED STATES PATENTS Number Name Date 437,162 Miller Sept. 23, 1890 535,293 Leitch Mar. 5, 1895 1,164,831 McDermott Dec. -21, 1915 1,191,453 Myers July 18, 1916 1,781,416 Sundstrand Nov. 11, 1930 2,148,899 Carski et al. Feb. 28, 1939 2,348,958 Celio May 16, 1944 

